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Urinary Incontinence

Needing to take frequent bathroom breaks or worrying about leaking throughout the day is frustrating. We’re here to help you resolve those issues and many more. Our PTs have extensive training in working with you to get you feeling your best.  ​

What we don't treat

Current UTI or infections - if you have a fever or cloudy urine see your doctor

Bladder Stones - We are unable to assess or treat

Blood in the urine - this is usually a sign of infection or more serious condition that needs a workup with your doctor or midwife.

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What causes urine leaking?

urinary concerns

Bladder leakage, or urinary incontinence, is caused by a few possible problems including: 

  • Weakness in the pelvic floor muscles that close off the urethra. Without good strength the urethra doesn't close fully and hold the pee in the bladder. 

  • Decreased estrogen. The bladder and urethra require estrogen in order to work optimally which is why leaking is so common in menopause. 

  • Poor core coordination. Leaking occurs when the core muscles are not balanced and activate in a way that pushes pressure down onto the bladder causing urine to leak out. This is called stress incontinence. 

  • Years of bad bladder habits such as holding for 5+ hours, peeing every time you leave the house just in case you might need to go later. 

  • Dietary irritants can create inflammation on the inside wall of the bladder which causes the bladder to impulsively squeeze throughout the day to empty the bladder and decrease the irritation. These leaks may seem random. 

  • Neurological irritation or damage. This is less common but if the hypogastric, pudendal or pelvic nerves that go to the bladder are irritated or damaged the signals to the bladder won't be getting through the same and that can cause urine to leak. 

  • Overactive bladder which can also cause random leaks. This occurs when the bladder muscle squeezing quickly and random moments throughout the day causing small amounts of urine to leak. 

  • Giggle incontinence. This is more rare but is common in teenage women and is believed to be a neurological overload to the bladder causing full bladder emptying when laughing.

 

Conditions Associated with Bladder Leakage

Pregnancy and Postpartum​

Menopause

Interstitial Cystitis

Overactive Bladder

Urinary Urgency

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Urinary frequency

Constipation

Urinary Retention

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How Can Physical Therapy Help With Incontinence?

Pelvic PT Evaluation - What happens in the first visit?

As part of the evaluation we will assess the pelvic floor muscles, the core and abdominal muscles, rib mobility and  breathing, posture and the coordination of all of those muscles together.  

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A pelvic floor exam includes externally looking at the tissues and muscles in the pelvic region and a vaginal and/or rectal exam to assess the pelvic floor muscle function and mobility. The exam includes inserting 1 gloved finger into the vagina or rectum and asking you to squeeze and hold, bear down, repeat quick contractions and asking you to breath. While doing this part of the exam we'll check for tenderness in the muscles, the position of the bladder, uterus and rectum and fascial mobility.

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Depending on time, we may assess the strength and mobility of your hips and low back on this first visit or we may save it for a 2nd or 3rd appointment. We'll look at the way your move during the activities that cause leaking so that we can see the coordination of your muscles and the way weakness or tension may be feeding into the leaking.

What does Pelvic PT treatment include?

Treatment for urinary incontinence will vary depending on the causes listed above on this page. Many people have multiple causes that need to be resolved. Factors such as decreased estrogen need to be managed by a Urogynecologist, Gynecologist, Midwife or PCP.  During the eval we'll observe the tissues and let you know if this may be worth a discussion with your medical provider. 

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For most people PT will include a variety of hands on treatments including fascial mobilization and joint mobilization/manipulation followed by exercises to strengthen the weaker muscles and improve mobility and coordination. Exercises may be pelvic floor specific (kegels), core focused (deadbugs and birddogs), or global (squats, planks, overhead lifts, palloff presses). We'll choose the exercises specific to your needs and progress them over time as you get stronger and the muscle coordination improves.

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FAQs

When should I start PT? 

There's no better time than today!  But in all seriousness, you can start as soon as you are ready to see changes and get your leaking resolved. You've probably already tried kegels, or dehydrating yourself or mapping out every bathroom you pass and yet your still leaking. And if you haven't tried all those things yet, don't worry, you're just saving yourself time and skipping to the good part. Let's get this resolved for you now.  

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How many visits do I need? 

On average of our patients work with us for an average of 8 visits scheduled 1 time per week to resolve symptoms then check in with us 1 time a month for a couple months as they add lifting and/or running back into their schedules.  During your 1st visit you and your PT will discuss your symptoms, the causes and develop a plan that works best for you.

Do you take my insurance?

We are out of network with all insurances which allows us to provide the care you need to resolve you symptoms in a 1-on-1 session with a licensed Doctor of Physical Therapy and Pelvic Health Specialist every visit.  Each visit is $230 and you'll never get any surprise bills months later (like with insurance). 

How do I get started? 

Give us a call to schedule at 214-600-8168.  Have your calendar handy so we can schedule your first 3 visits.

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